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Introduction to AI in Python – Curriculum and Text

Week 1: Introduction to Python

  • Python basics: Syntax, Variables, Operators, Control flow, Functions
  • Data structures in Python: Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries, Sets
  • Intermediate Python: List comprehensions, Lambda functions, Modules, Error handling

Week 2: Python for Data Analysis

  • Numpy: Arrays, Array operations, Random module, Numpy functions
  • Pandas: DataFrames, Series, Reading from various data sources, Data cleaning, Data wrangling
  • Data Visualization: Matplotlib, Seaborn

Week 3: Introduction to Machine Learning

  • What is AI? Differences between AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning
  • Supervised Learning vs Unsupervised Learning
  • Overview of common Machine Learning algorithms: Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, SVM, KNN, k-means, Hierarchical Clustering
  • Introduction to Scikit-Learn

Week 4: Supervised Learning with Python

  • Linear Regression in Scikit-Learn
  • Logistic Regression in Scikit-Learn
  • Decision Trees and Random Forest in Scikit-Learn
  • Support Vector Machines in Scikit-Learn
  • Model evaluation: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score, ROC AUC Score

Week 5: Unsupervised Learning with Python

  • k-means Clustering in Scikit-Learn
  • Hierarchical Clustering in Scikit-Learn
  • Principal Component Analysis in Scikit-Learn
  • Model evaluation for unsupervised learning: Silhouette score, Inertia

Week 6: Introduction to Neural Networks and Deep Learning

  • What are Neural Networks?
  • Perceptrons, Multi-Layer Perceptrons
  • Activation functions: Sigmoid, Tanh, ReLU
  • Backpropagation and Gradient Descent
  • Introduction to TensorFlow and Keras

Week 7: Deep Learning with Python

  • Building a Neural Network with TensorFlow and Keras
  • Convolutional Neural Networks
  • Recurrent Neural Networks
  • Model evaluation and tuning: Overfitting, Underfitting, Regularization, Dropout

Week 8: Natural Language Processing

  • Text processing: Tokenization, Stemming, Lemmatization, Stop words removal
  • Bag of Words, TF-IDF
  • Sentiment Analysis
  • Introduction to Transformers, Attention, and BERT

Week 9: Reinforcement Learning

  • Introduction to Reinforcement Learning: The RL Framework, Exploration vs Exploitation
  • Q-Learning
  • Implementing a simple Reinforcement Learning model with OpenAI’s Gym

Week 10: Ethics in AI and Future Trends

  • Bias in AI
  • Explainability and Interpretability of AI models
  • Privacy concerns in AI
  • Overview of current trends in AI: GPT-3, AutoML, Transfer learning

Throughout the course:

  • Assignments: To encourage hands-on practice
  • Quizzes: To test understanding and recall
  • Project: Towards the end of the course, a project where students apply what they’ve learned to a real-world problem

This curriculum assumes a basic knowledge of high school math (mainly algebra, probability, and a bit of calculus), but you can also include a quick math review in the first or second week if necessary. Python is taught from scratch, but any previous coding experience will be helpful. The course ends with a look at ethics, which is increasingly important as AI technology becomes more prevalent.

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